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Naturalized Parrots in the U.S.
● AWC does not condone the intentional introduction of any exotic species into any habitat and recognizes the potential conflicts that may be caused by non-native species. Our Position Monk Parrots (Myiopsitta monachus), also called Quaker or Monk Parakeets, and other exotic parrots have established naturalized colonies in the U.S. However, routine monitoring of avian populations nationwide indicates that these parrot flocks pose no danger to indigenous species. The AWC acknowledges that the control of naturalized populations may be legitimate or necessary in cases where such populations demonstrate a clear threat to public health and safety or the survival of indigenous species. However, the AWC is strongly opposed to the use of lethal methods to resolve conflicts or concerns that may arise from the presence of non-native, naturalized birds and other animals sharing our environment. Lethal control and eradication methods are not effective, long-term solutions to inter-species conflicts. Some species, such as Monk Parrots are highly adaptive, and as such, lethal methods will necessitate repeated and routine killing campaigns in order to achieve the desired result. Moreover, the eradication of naturalized parrot flocks has shown to be of no significant benefit to the preservation of native bird populations. The AWC strongly encourages the use of non-lethal strategies and permanent, exclusion-based solutions to deter and/or remove birds from problematic nesting and roosting sites. AWC supports the research,testing, and utilization of innovative, humane solutions to resolve conflicts with naturalized parrots. The provision of alternative nesting sites for Monk Parrots, in conjunction with deterrent methods aimed at persuading the birds away from undesirable nest sites, offers protection from the elements when nests are destroyed. This strategy has not been shown to contribute to either an increase in the population or further conflict and may prove to be both successful and non-lethal. It is significant to note that non-native animal species existing in the US and in other parts of the world have consistently been introduced through intentional or inadvertent release. Subjecting these animals to inhumane, lethal eradication in misguided attempts to control populations, is equally irresponsible and reprehensible. Rather, AWC supports regulation and legislation that targets the individuals, industries, and trade contributing to the introduction of non-native species. Naturalized Parrots in the U.S.
There are currently 7 established feral parrot species, including a few commonly referred to as parakeets, in the U.S. recognized by the American Ornithologist’s Union; these self-sustaining populations include budgerigars, rose-ringed parakeets, while-winged parakeets, yellow-chevroned parakeets, green-cheeked Amazon parrots, and monk parrots.(1) Populations of red-masked and nanday conures, peach-faced lovebirds, lilac-crowned amazons, and several other parrot species have also been reported in areas of the U.S. However, the majority of these birds live in relatively limited ranges, most likely because of restrictions imposed by climate, food supply, and proximity to suitable nesting sites. Due to their hearty nature, resourcefulness, and their ability to survive colder winters, Monk parrots have established the largest population of naturalized parrots in the U.S. In fact, it is their very adaptability in our urban environment, coupled with their adeptness at building large communal nests on utility poles and power transformers that raises concerns among government agencies, conservationists, and utility companies. Though Monk Parrots sustain populations in at least 11 states, there is no documented evidence that these colonies have caused damage to agriculture, nor have they been proven to pose a threat to native bird species. Monk Parrots have simply dared to interfere with commercial activity, and that alone has garnered them a greater share of national media attention than other naturalized parrots. Regardless of their non-native status, we need to ensure the humane treatment of all naturalized birds by granting them legal protection in the U.S. (1) Feral Parrots in the Continental United States and United Kingdom: Past, Present, and Future by Christopher J Butler, Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery, vol. 19, no. 2, June 2005 The issues surrounding non-native species such as Monk Parrots are complex. In order to provide concerned persons with the tools to address conflicts with Monk Parrots and other naturalized parrots in their community humanely, AWC has compiled some helpful information and resources. This section will be updated periodically to include important resources, formal studies and research, and other significant news relating to Monk Parrots and other naturalized parrots in the U.S. What you should know to help Monk Parrots in your community!
How did Monk Parrots come to be in introduced species? What is an introduced species and how does it differ from an invasive species? Do Monk Parrots and other naturalized non-native parrot species pose a treat to native birds and the environment? Why Monk Parrots chose to nest on power lines? AWC participants answer these and other important questions in a Round Table forum. Click here To learn more, refer to the articles and resources below. NEW - Building Artificial Nests to save Monk Parakeets A Parrot Flies in Brooklyn Parrots prosper in Orange County Naturalized Quakers: Strangers in a strange land Noisy flock identified as Amazon parrots Truce near in parrot war NPR: A Skirmish Over Wild Monk Parakeets, January 4, 2006 · Bird lovers say they're friendly and intelligent -- but a Connecticut power utility calls them a nuisance, and it's rounding them up to kill them. Tandaleya Wilder of member station WSHU reports on the skirmish over the wild monk parakeet. Invaders or Victims? By Monica Engebretson For the Birds by Monica Engebretson, Animal Issues, Spring 2004 Loud, New Neighbors By Peter Friederici Wild & Escaped Parakeets Captivating City Dwellers, James Owen for National Geographic News, April 7, 2003 Wild Monk Parrots of Brooklyn Monk Parakeets: Urban Outsiders by Katherine Millet Born Wild in the USA by Laura LaFay Helpful Resources: Websites, References, Research Population and Impact Studies Feral Parrots in the Continental United States and United Kingdom: Past, Present, and Future. By Christopher J. Butler, PHD, Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery, Vol. 19, no. 2 June 2005 Species Status Review: Monk Parakeets in Oregon References Quaker Parakeets by Donald Brightsmith, Bird Talk Magazine, June 2000 Invader of the Month: The Monk Parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus Boddaert 1783) by Websites The Wild Parrots of Telegraph Hill/Mark Bittner Foster Parrots, Ltd. Monk Parakeet Alternative Nesting Platform Pilot Program Need Help? Click here to learn more about naturalized parrots, and how you can help to protect them in your community! Companies specializing in the development of humane population management technologies for birds and other wildlife.
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